Battles & Campaigns · 1862

First Battle of Kernstown

Kernstown, near Winchester, Virginia, USA

What happened

Jackson attacked believing he faced a small Union force, but it was a full division more than twice his size. His attacks were turned back, and the Confederates withdrew. It was the only battle Jackson lost.

Why it matters

Why it matters: Even so, the battle helped the Confederacy. Worried by Jackson, Lincoln kept troops in the Shenandoah Valley and near Washington instead of sending them to McClellan's attack on Richmond.

What came next

Jackson went on to win five victories in his Valley Campaign that spring.

Did you know?

Union general James Shields, who was wounded and not on the field, later claimed to be the only general to have beaten Jackson.

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