Battle of Rivoli
Rivoli Veronese, near Lake Garda, Veneto, Italy
What happened
The French Army of Italy under Napoleon Bonaparte fought an Austrian army under József Alvinczi. The Austrians were trying to break through the mountains east of Lake Garda to rescue their army besieged in the fortress of Mantua. Napoleon arrived during the night with reinforcements to help General Joubert's division. In a day of fighting, massed French artillery and well-timed charges broke the Austrian columns one by one.
Why it matters
Why it matters: It showed Napoleon's skill as a commander and led to the surrender of Mantua. It helped France take control of northern Italy.
What came next
Mantua surrendered on 2 February 1797. Napoleon then marched on toward Austria later that year.
Did you know?
The Rue de Rivoli, one of the most famous streets in Paris, running past the Louvre, is named after this battle.
Timeline
- 14 January 1797The French win at Rivoli.
- 16 January 1797An Austrian relief force near Mantua surrenders.
- 2 February 1797Mantua surrenders.