Battles & Campaigns · 1322
Battle of Old Byland
Scawton Moor, North Yorkshire, England, UK
What happened
The English held high ground on Scawton Moor. Scots attacked uphill while Highlanders climbed the cliffs and struck the English side and rear. The English line collapsed, and the Earl of Richmond was captured.
Why it matters
It was the most important Scottish victory since Bannockburn. It humiliated Edward II, who fled nearby Rievaulx Abbey leaving his belongings behind.
What came next
Five years later the Scots beat Edward III at Stanhope Park.
Did you know?
It is also called the Battle of Byland Abbey or the Battle of Scotch Corner.
Timeline
- 24 Jun 1314Battle of Bannockburn.
- 20 Sep 1319Battle of Myton.
- 16 Mar 1322Battle of Boroughbridge.
- 14 Oct 1322Battle of Old Byland.