Battle of Manila Bay
Manila Bay, Luzon, Philippines
What happened
The US Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey fought the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Admiral Patricio Montojo. At the start of the Spanish-American War, the American squadron sailed into Manila Bay early on 1 May 1898. Dewey gave the famous order, 'You may fire when ready, Gridley.' By the afternoon the Spanish ships had been destroyed or sunk, and the Spanish flag was lowered.
Why it matters
Why it matters: It was one of the most decisive naval battles in history and ended Spain's power in the Philippines.
What came next
Dewey brought the Filipino leader Emilio Aguinaldo back from exile, and Aguinaldo resumed the Philippine Revolution. US troops then gathered to capture Manila.
Did you know?
In the middle of the battle, a garbled message made Dewey think his ships were nearly out of ammunition, so he briefly pulled back before resuming the attack.
Timeline
- 1898The Spanish-American War begins.
- 1 May 1898Dewey destroys the Spanish squadron in Manila Bay.
- 1898Emilio Aguinaldo returns and resumes the Philippine Revolution.
- 1898Dewey is promoted to Admiral of the Navy.