Turning Points · 1930
Gandhi's Salt March
Dandi, Gujarat, India
What happened
Under British rule, Indians were not allowed to make their own salt. On 12 March 1930, Mahatma Gandhi set out on foot from Sabarmati Ashram with 78 trusted volunteers, and more people joined as they walked about 240 miles (385 km) to the sea at Dandi. On 6 April 1930, he picked up salt on the shore, peacefully breaking the salt law.
Why it matters
The march showed the power of peaceful protest, which Gandhi called satyagraha, and drew attention from around the world.
What came next
The protest against the salt tax continued for almost a year, ending with Gandhi's release from jail and talks with the Viceroy, Lord Irwin.
Did you know?
The march was also called the White Flowing River because the people joining it wore white.
Timeline
- 12 March 1930Gandhi sets out from Sabarmati Ashram.
- 5 April 1930The marchers reach Dandi.
- 6 April 1930Gandhi picks up salt on the shore.
- May 1930Gandhi is arrested; the protest continues.