Turning Points · 1911 CE
First Expedition Reaches the South Pole
Geographic South Pole, Antarctica
What happened
Roald Amundsen's Norwegian team sailed to Antarctica on the ship Fram and built a base called Framheim at the Bay of Whales. In October 1911, five men set out with 52 dogs and four sledges. On 14 December 1911 they reached the South Pole and planted Norway's flag.
Why it matters
They were the first people to reach the South Pole. Careful planning, skill on skis and expert use of sled dogs let them travel safely in the coldest place on Earth.
What came next
The team returned to Framheim on 25 January 1912, after 99 days. A British team led by Robert Falcon Scott reached the pole about a month after Amundsen.
Did you know?
Amundsen left a small tent at the pole with a letter inside.
Timeline
- 9 September 1910At Madeira, Amundsen tells his crew they are heading to Antarctica.
- 14 January 1911Fram arrives at the Bay of Whales.
- 19 October 1911Five men set out for the pole.
- 14 December 1911The team reaches the South Pole.
- 25 January 1912The team returns to base after 99 days.